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Tanzania – The Deputy Minister of Minerals, Dr. Steven Kiruswa, is urging small-scale miners across Tanzania to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the Mining Act, Chapter 123, and its accompanying regulations. This call comes as a crucial step to mitigate conflicts at mining sites, which have historically impeded the sector’s growth.
Dr. Kiruswa made these remarks during a recent visit to Ikungi District in Singida Region. His visit focused on inspecting mining and mineral processing operations, and critically, addressing ongoing disputes in the Matongo and Mang’onyi Wards.
Understanding the Legal Framework
Tanzania’s Mining Act, Chapter 123, serves as the cornerstone of the nation’s mining legislation. It comprehensively covers all facets of the industry, from prospecting and active mining operations to mineral processing and trading. The Act also meticulously outlines the procedures for granting, renewing, and terminating mineral rights.
“Research indicates that a primary driver of conflicts in mining areas is a fundamental lack of awareness of the Mining Act and its regulations among small-scale miners,” Dr. Kiruswa explained. “Many operate or hold licenses without a clear understanding of the legal foundations governing their activities.” To combat this, he has directed experts from the Singida Resident Mines Office to provide continuous legal education to miners.
Beyond the Act: CSR and Local Content
Dr. Kiruswa further stressed the importance of miners understanding other vital frameworks, specifically the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program and the Local Content Plan. He emphasized that this knowledge is essential for license holders to fully grasp their obligations in contributing to the development and well-being of surrounding communities.
Addressing Operational Challenges
During his visit, Dr. Kiruswa acknowledged the significant challenges faced by miners in Matongo Ward, including inadequate road infrastructure, persistent electricity shortages, and a scarcity of clean water. He assured the mining community that the government is fully aware of these issues and committed to prioritizing them in the 2025/2026 financial year budget to foster improved mining conditions
Positive Strides in Ikungi District
On a positive note, Ikungi District Commissioner Thomas Apson reported substantial progress in reducing conflicts among small-scale miners within his district. He highlighted notable improvements in resolving disputes related to land, licensing, and excavation zones in the surrounding wards.
DC Apson also extended his commendation to the Ministry of Minerals for its ongoing efforts in reforming operational systems and fostering sector-wide collaboration. He concluded by noting that these reforms are already yielding tangible positive economic outcomes across the region.
